A sign near the spacecraft. It reads:
Sigma 7
In Sigma 7, the Mercury spacecraft displayed here, Wally Schirra
orbited Earth six times. Advanced for their time, yet amazingly primitive to
us today, Mercury pioneered the way for all American piloted spacecraft since.
The Mercury Astronauts proved that humans could withstand spaceflight. They
were:
Suborbital Flights |
Orbital Flights |
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Alan Shepard
Mercury-Redstone 3
Freedom
7
May 5, 1961
|
John Glenn
Mercury-Atlas 6
Friendship
7
February 20, 1962
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Wally Schirra
Mercury-Atlas 8
Sigma 7
October 3, 1962
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Gus Grissom
Mercury-Redstone 4
Liberty Bell
7
July 21, 1961
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Scott Carpenter
Mercury-Atlas 7
Aurora
7
May 24, 1962
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Gordon Cooper
Mercury-Atlas 9
Faith
7
May 15-16, 1963
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Shepard's suborbital flight, America's first venture into space, lasted 16
minutes. John Glenn's mission, America's first orbital flight, lasted 5 hours.
Gordon Cooper piloted Faith 7 on a 34-hour, 22-orbit flight.
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