The sign accompanying the plane. It reads
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird
The SR-71 was a
long-range strategic reconnaissance aircraft famous for its tremendous speed
and altitude capabilities. Throughout its career, the SR-71 remained the world's
fastest and highest-flying operational aircraft, able to survey 100,000 square
miles of terrain in one hour from a height of 80,000 feet. The aircraft's
black paint helped it shed heat generated by its great speed, and its mostly
titanium construction withstood very high temperatures. The SR-71 first flew in 1964, and became
operational with the US Air Force in January 1966. The USAF retired its SR-71s in 1990 because of their
high cost of operation, but returned them to service from 1995 to 1998 because
the aircraft's unmatched capabilities were still needed.
On March 21, 1968, in the aircraft on display, Major (later General) Jerome
F. O'Malley and Major Edward
D. Payne made the first operational SR-71 sortie over
Southeast Asia. During its career, this aircraft accumulated 2,981 flying
hours and flew 942 total sorties (more than any other SR-71), including 257
operational missions. The aircraft was flown to the Museum in March 1990.
Technical Notes |
Engines: |
|
Two Pratt & Whitney
J58s of 32,000 lbs. thrust each, with afterburner |
Range: |
|
2,900+ miles |
Maximum speed: |
|
2,000 mph+ (Mach 3+) |
Ceiling: |
|
80,000 ft+ |