| REAR ADM ALAN B. SHEPARD JR. |
| United States Navy |
(1923-1998) |
On May 5, 1961, test pilot Alan B. Shepard Jr, one of the nation's original
seven Mercury astronauts, became the first American to fly into space, riding
his Freedom 7 spacecraft
on a 16-minute, 115-mile-high suborbital flight. A decade later, after
overcoming an inner ear problem that grounded him for 5½ years,
Shepard became the fifth person to walk on the moon as commander of the Apollo 14 mission in February 1971. His
vision of a place to honor former astronauts led to the dedication in 1990 of
the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame. In 1984, he and other Mercury astronauts
established the Mercury Seven Foundation, now known as the Astronaut
Scholarship Foundation, to provide scholarships for college science and
engineering students. His devotion to the growth of the Hall of Fame and the
Foundation are among his major legacies.
DONATED BY THE FREEDOM FORUM