BELL XP-59A Airacomet
America's First Turbojet Aircraft
This aircraft, the first Bell XP-59A, is
the direct ancestor of all American jet aircraft. Built for testing purposes,
it proved that turbojet-powered flight was feasible and efficient.
Designed and built by the Bell Aircraft Corporation, the XP-59A was first flown
at Muroc Dry Lake, California, on October 1, 1942, by Bell's chief test pilot
Robert M.
Stanley. The next day Col. Laurence
C. Craigie became the first U.S. military pilot to fly a turbojet
aircraft. In October 1943, Ann Baumgartener
Carl of the Women Airforce Service Pilots flew a YP-59A and became the
first American woman to fly a jet airplane.
The XP-59A was powered by the first American jet engine, the General
Electric I-A, which was based on the W2B design of
British jet pioneer Frank
Whittle.
Donated by the U.S. Army Air Forces and Bell Aircraft Corporate
Wingspan: |
14.9 m (49 ft) |
Length: |
12 m (38 ft 10 in) |
Height: |
3.8 m (12 ft 4 in) |
Weight, empty: |
3,294 kg (7,320 lb) |
Engines: |
2 General Electric I-A centrifugal-flow turbojet engines
each rated at 5,560 newtons (1,250 lb) static thrust |
Manufacturer: |
Bell Aircraft Corporate
Buffalo, New York |