BREITLING ORBITER 3 GONDOLA
First Nonstop Flight Around the World by
Balloon
On March 1, 1999, Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones lifted off from the Swiss
alpine village of Chateau d'Oex in the Breitling
Orbiter 3 balloon. On March 21, 1999–19 days, 21 hours, and 55
minutes later–they landed in the Egyptian desert after traveling
45,755 kilometers (28,431 miles) and completing the first nonstop flight around
the world in a balloon.
The success of Breitling Orbiter 3 was built upon two previous
attempts: Breitling Orbiter in 1997 and Breitling Orbiter 2 in 1998.
Those experiences enabled the Breitling team to develop trustworthy technical
systems and a basic strategy in which Piccard and Jones would pilot their
balloon up to altitudes of 11,000 meters (36,000 feet) and to where jet stream
winds would drive it at speeds up to 176 kilometers (105 miles) per hour.
Support for this exhibit was provided by Breitling SA and Federal Express
Corporation
| Gondola |
| Length: |
5.4 m (17 ft 10 in) |
| Height: |
3.1 m (10 ft 3 in) |
| Weight, empty: |
2,000 kg (4,400 lb) |
| Fuel: |
Propane |
| Manufacturer: |
Cameron
Balloons,
Bristol, England, 1998 |