BREITLING ORBITER 3 GONDOLA
First Nonstop Flight Around the World by
Balloon
On March 1, 1999, Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones lifted off from the Swiss
alpine village of Chateau d'Oex in the Breitling Orbiter 3
balloon. On March 21, 1999–19 days, 21 hours, and 55 minutes
later–they landed in the Egyptian desert after traveling 45,755
kilometers (28,431 miles) and completing the first nonstop flight around the
world in a balloon.
The success of Breitling Orbiter 3 was built upon two previous attempts:
Breitling Orbiter in 1997 and Breitling Orbiter 2 in 1998. Those experiences
enabled the Breitling team to develop trustworthy technical systems and a basic
strategy in which Piccard and Jones would pilot their balloon up to altitudes
of 11,000 meters (36,000 feet) and to where jet stream winds would drive it at
speeds up to 176 kilometers (105 miles) per hour.
Support for this exhibit was provided by Breitling SA and Federal Express
Corporation
Gondola |
Length: |
5.4 m (17 ft 10 in) |
Height: |
3.1 m (10 ft 3 in) |
Weight, empty: |
2,000 kg (4,400 lb) |
Fuel: |
Propane |
Manufacturer: |
Cameron
Balloons,
Bristol, England, 1998 |