North American P-51D
"Mustang"
The P-51 Mustang, designed in 1940 after Great Britain requested that North
American build P-40 Warhawks
for the Royal Air Force, was at first ignored by U.S. officials. However, the
design showed such promise that in 1941 the Army Air Forces took delivery of
P-51As. These early Mustangs were restricted to reconnaissance and ground
attack roles due the limited performance of their Allison engines. Tests with
the Rolls-Royce Merlin
engine showed a marked increase in performance, and by late 1943,
Merlin-powered P-51Bs entered combat. Eight Air Force Mustangs provided long
range escort to B-17s and B-24s and scored
heavily over German interceptors. By the war's end, P-51s had destroyed 4,950
enemy aircraft in the air, more than any other U.S. fighter in Europe.
Mustangs served in nearly every active combat zone, including the Pacific where
they escorted B-29s from Iwo Jima to
Japan. Between 1941 and 1945, the Army Air Forces ordered 14,855 Mustangs, of
which 7,956 were P-51Ds with the "bubble" canopy and heavier armament. During
the Korean Conflict, P-51Ds were used primarily for close support of ground
forces until withdrawn from combat in 1953. P-51s served with Reserve and
National Guard units until 1957.
During World War II, the Warner Robins Air Technical Service Center was
responsible for the logistics support of all Mustangs assigned to bases in
Georgia, North and South Carolina, Virginia, and Florida. The aircraft on
display was restored using parts from three different P-51s. Its markings are
of the P-51D flown by Wallace E.
Hopkins of Washington, Georgia, when he was deputy commander of the 361st
Fighter Group, 8th Air Force, in England during World War II.
Specifications: |
Wing Span: |
37 feet |
Length: |
32 feet, 3 inches |
Height: |
13 feet, 8 inches |
Weight: |
11,600 lbs gross |
Armament: |
Six 0.50-caliber machine guns, ten 5-inch rockets;
or a bomb load of 2,000 lbs
|
Engine: |
Packard built Rolls-Royce Merlin V-1650 |
Crew: |
One |
Performance: |
Maximum speed: |
437 mph |
Cruising speed: |
275 mph |
Range |
950 miles |
Service Ceiling: |
41,900 feet |