The sign accompanying the P-51. It reads
North American P-51D "Mustang"
USAFM 1985-28
Specifications |
Span: |
37 ft. 0 in. |
Length: |
32 ft. 3 in. |
Height: |
13 ft. 8 in. |
Weight: |
55,000 lb Max |
Crew: |
One |
Armament: |
Six .50 caliber machine guns
2,000 lbs. of bombs
|
Cost: |
$54,000 |
Performance |
Max Speed: |
437 mph |
Cruising: |
275 mph |
Range: |
1,000 miles |
Service Ceiling: |
41,900 ft |
Engine: |
Packard built Rolls-Royce "Merlin" V-1650 of 1,695 hp |
The P-51 was designed as the NA-73 in 1940 at Britain's request. The design
showed promise and the Army Air Forces' purchase of Allison-powered Mustangs
began in 1941 primarily for photo recon and ground support use due to its
limited high-altitude performance. By in 1942, tests of P-51s using the
British Rolls-Royce "Merlin" engine revealed much improved speed and service
ceiling, and in Dec. 1943, Merlin-powered P-51Bs first entered combat with the
"Mighty Eighth" over Europe. Providing high-altitude escort to B-17s and
B-24s, they scored heavily over German interceptors and by war's end, P-51s had
destroyed 4,950 enemy aircraft in the air, more than any other fighter in
Europe. The famed Tuskegee
Airmen flew the P-51 and never lost a bomber that they escorted.
Mustangs served in nearly every combat zone, including the Pacific where they
escorted B-29s to Japan from Iwo Jima. Between 1941-45, the AAF ordered 14,855
Mustangs (including A-36A dive bomber and F-6 photo recon versions), of which
7,956 were P-51Ds. During the Korean Warn, P-51Ds were used primarily for
close ground support until 1953.
The P-51D on display is affectionately referred to by the museum staff as a
"Heinz-51" as it is made up of several different surplus P-51s. Obtained in
1985 from Van Nyus, CA and "flown" to Barksdale AFB in a California ANG C-130,
this P-51 is marked to represent the P-51D flown by Col. William
"Bill" Whisner, a native of Shreveport, LA and an Ace in two wars.
Whisner's P-51 assigned to the 8th Air Force's 352d Fighter Group which flew
out of Bodney,
England. The name "Moonbeam McSwine" is a female character from one of
Whisner's favorite comic strips, L'il
Abner.