The sign accompanying the plane. It reads
Boeing EC-135E ARIA
During the early 1960s, NASA and the Department of Defense (DoD) needed a very
mobile tracking and telemetry platform to support the Apollo space program and
other unmanned space flight operations. In a joint project, NASA and the DoD
contracted with the McDonnell-Douglas and the Bendix Corporations to modify
eight Boeing C-135 Stratolifter cargo aircraft into Apollo/Range
Instrumentation Aircraft (A/RIA). Equipped with a steerable seven-foot antenna
dish in its distinctive "Droop Snoot" or "Snoopy Nose," the EC-135N A/RIA
became operational in January 1968. The Air Force Eastern Test Range (AFETR)
at Patrick AFB, Florida, maintained and operated the A/RIA until the end of the
Apollo program in 1972, when the USAF renamed it the Advanced Range
Instrumentation Aircraft (ARIA) [pronounced "Ah-RYE-ah"].
Transferred to the 4950th
Test Wing at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, in December 1975, as part of an
overall consolidation of large test and evaluation (T&E) aircraft, the ARIA
fleet underwent numerous conversions -- including a re-engining that changed
the EC-135N to the EC-135E. In 1994, the ARIA fleet relocated to Edwards AFB,
California, as part of the 412th
Test Wing. However, taskings for the ARIA dwindled because of high costs
and improved satellite technology, and the USAF transferred the aircraft to
other programs such as J-STARS (Join Surveillance and Target Attack Radar
System).
On 3 November 2000, a flight crew from the Air Force Test Flight Test Center
delivered the last EC-135E (Number 60-374 - nicknamed Bird of
Prey) to the USAF Museum. Over its thirty-two year career, the ARIA
supported the United States' space program, gathered telemetry, verified
international treaties, and supported cruise missile and ballistic missile
defense tests.
Technical Notes |
Wingspan: |
103.8 ft |
|
Length: |
141.5 ft |
Height: |
41.7 ft |
|
Crew: |
11 |