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The sign accompanying the plane. It reads
North American P-51C Mustang Excalibur III
On May 29, 1951, Capt. Charles
F. Blair flew Excalibur III from Norway across the North
Pole to Alaska in a record-setting 10½ hours. Using a system of
carefully plotted "sun lines" he developed, Blair was able to navigate with
precision where conventional magnetic compasses often failed. Four months
earlier, he had flown Excalibur III from New York to London in
less than 8 hours, breaking the existing mark by over an hour.
Excalibur III first belonged to famed aviator A. Paul Mantz, who added extra
fuel tanks for long-distance racing to this standard P-51C fighter. With it
Mantz won the 1946 and 1947 Bendix air race and set a transcontinental speed
record in 1947 when the airplane was named Blaze of Noon.
Blair purchased it from Mantz in 1949 and renamed it
Excalibur III, after the Sikorsky
VS-44 flying boat he flew for American Export Airlines.
Gift of Pan American World Airways
| Wingspan: |
11.3 m (37 ft) |
| Length: |
9.8 m (32 ft 3 in) |
| Height: |
3.9 m (12 ft 10 in) |
| Weight, empty: |
4,445 kg (9,800 lb) |
| Weight, gross: |
5,052 kg (11,800 lb) |
| Top speed: |
700 km/h (435 mph) |
| Engine: |
Packard Merlin V-1650-9, 1,695 hp |
| Manufacturer: |
North American Aviation
Englewood, Calif., 1944 |
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A19530088000 |
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